Carbon Dioxide Sequestration System
The following design system is a "Carbon Dioxide Sequestration System" that is a free energy system. The design uses gravity, air pressure and fluid dynamics to produce stable levels of high voltage electricity with zero emissions. The design system is an "air separator / air stratifier", that grows the carbon dioxide encapsulation material implementing an algae bio-reactor within the system. The algae bio reactor grows hydro-carbon feed stock to produce plastic encasement pipe containing (CO2) "dry ice". The system produces excess electricity to then be used as a salable product to increase the design application and unit installation numbers.
The electrical "power plant" of the system is a draft accelerator that implements the hyper drafting of a pressurized fluid with an increase in the rate of rotation upon the drive line causing the hydraulic ( silicone oil ) oil pump to rotate faster than the preceding hydraulic impeller upon the hydraulic
fluid ( silicone oil ) flow system causing fluid suction of a "pressurized fluid. This in tandem with the electrical reintroduction circuit ie... a percentile of generated electricity is then voltage regulated and re-directed back to the drive line's electric motor .. "to cause" a stable rotational rate then governed by the system's r.p.m. sensor ( revolutions per minute sensor). The "head weight" of hydraulic fluid ( silicone oil ) then of sufficient volume to then counter act upon ( nullify) the mechanical and electromagnetic resistance encountered within the generator's drive line. This yields stable high voltage electricity production.
This design solves the "alternative energy storage" problem as it utilizes gravity as a constant motive force to produce the system's electrical power requirement with excess electricity able to then be directed to the Utility electrical "grid". This design is a "high volume" CO2 sequestration system that produces excess zero emission clean electricity and as a by product excess hydrocarbon feed stock thus reducing the financial stress of it's implementation.
The diameter of the CO2 encapsulation pipe can vary as well as the CO2 billet. Final structural stress a factor in pipe wall thickness... ( 1' to 10' diameter pipe). Larger pipe sequesters more CO2 and would require greater pipe wall thickness as the larger diameter pipe would then contain a greater diameter CO2 billet requiring greater structural strength to compensate for melt pressure.
The sale of irrigation pipe or plumbing pipe produced from the algae bio reactor, can also increase numbers of installations and their level of capacity increasing the unit volume production rate. Multiple "banks" of CO2 billet production augers and plastic pipe extruders can work in tandem vs. size of installation capacity. Multiple letter "C" , "D", "E", "F", and "G" to be connected so that the "depth" of the system capacity is then increased by additional letter units connected.
This system alone will not correct the total problem regarding Carbon Dioxide / Methane.... please review the other designs upon this site...
Parts List
Letter "A" = gravity drive hydraulic draft accelerator electricity production system
Letter "B" = super cooler refrigeration system electricity management, electronic control mapping circuits
and air cold air exchange system
Letter "C" = air separation tower
Letter "D" = cooling tower of reduction gas (N2 "nitrogen" and CO2 "carbon dioxide") carbon dioxide slightly
heated to cause gas / compound position inversion due to temperature vs. stratification by molecular weight
Letter "E" = liquefaction tank - cooling tank to produce liquid CO2
Letter "F" = algae bio reactor to produce oil for the material (hydrocarbon feed stock) to yield plastic
CO2 encapsulation pipe
Letter "G" = oil distillation tower to isolate hydro carbon feed stock
1. air craft beacon lamp
2. lightning suppression halo
3. air flow dampener valve with electric actuation sensor
4. chilled air and silicone oil (dual component) pressure tower pressure tank
5. piston or centrifugal type air flow air compressor air intake air filter
6. air intake divergence valve (changes direction of the air compressor's air intake via electric actuated position selection valve)
7. piston or centrifugal compressor type air compression air pump
8. magneto and electric actuator of the air compressor's mechanical clutch - the magneto as a "back up" generator for critical safety circuit
operation or installation exterior lighting
9. hydraulic drive impeller - then the air compressor's electric actuated mechanical clutch is engaged the hydraulic impeller causes the air compressor
to function
10. dual component air pressure atop silicone oil causing oil pressure high pressure pressure tank
11. hydraulic draft accelerator "electricity generator system", hydraulic fluid speed control divergence valve - controls fluid speed by allowing
the hydraulic fluid to "by-pass" the hydraulic draft impeller, number 20
12. high speed side of the ratio gear set "counter tilt" hydraulic impeller - nullifies the electromagnetic and mechanical resistance by the 1:10 ratio gear
set, number 16's mechanical resistance
13. high speed hydraulic pump
14. r.p.m. sensor - assist in governing the drive lines total speed by electrically adjusting the system's "re-introduction circuit" then being
a percentile of generated electricity that is directed to the drive line's electric motor, number 15
15. union joined dual shaft inert sealed gas explosion proof electric motor - internal armature rotates tandem with the out put of the ratio gear set
and the armatures of the main high voltage generator, number 17 and system magneto, number 18. The opposite side of the union joined
dual armature then is the input rotation to the high speed hydraulic pump, number 13
16. 1:10 ratio gear set - sealed lubrication internal filtration and fluid pumping contains oil filter
17. main high voltage generator of electricity
18. system permanent magnet "magneto" electricity generator electrifies the field coil of the main high voltage generator post voltage regulation
19. voltage regulator
20. hydraulic fluid draft impeller causes the drive line to the ratio gear set to rotate tandem rotation with the main high voltage generator,
number 17, and armature of the magneto, number 18
21. hydraulic draft "tilt" impeller also rotated in tandem with the internal "impeller" wheel in number 20 - initial "start up" fluid pressure
22. electric positioning hydraulic fluid flow valve - position determined by electric circuit that references the r.p.m. sensor
23. one way flow valves (hydraulic fluid)
24. main fluid "head weight" electric positioning hydraulic fluid flow valve - position determined by electric circuit that references the r.p.m. sensor
25. external lamp position all towers - both sides 90 degree illumination
26. super cooler evaporator for the injection air cooling
27. tower foundation mounting footer bolt all towers sum of 24 about 360 degrees (center point polar array)
28. grade low point surrounding ground drainage point
29. electric hyper jet cold air blower system electrical power connection "wire bus"
30. manual controls interface visual system display of installation operating system - control panel locked weather proof encasement
31. installation system sensor, valve, ans power feed wire docking connector accepts the system's "wire bus" multi wire connection "wire bus" clips
32. electricity management control "bay" contains electricity management electronic components transformers system control electric circuits
33. Nitrogen super cooler refrigeration system
34. Nitrogen super cooler refrigeration system condenser
35. electric cooling Nitrogen super cooler refrigeration system condenser blower fans vents to the external environment
36. 1:2 ratio gear set with throw out disengage that then uses an internal magneto within the ratio gear system to cause the designs
electromagnetic clutch to slip if required allowing for a smooth system speed incline if the current is then increased to motor function
the internal electromagnetic clutch equipped with thru bore electricity transfer slip ring - unit is sealed lubrication
37. air flow drive impeller input rotation to the 1:2 ratio gear set, number 36
38. air flow compressor blower fan tandem with the output rotation of the 1:2 ratio gear set number 36
39. air flow "gate valve" electric positioning changes the volume of air flow - air flow "restriction valve" louvered style air flow dampener valve
40. louver control solenoid electric connects to number 31 via wire ( for dual direction operation ) and connects to the louver connection
assembly to position the "gate" of the louver
41. air flow blower "venturi" max pressure safety valve vents venturi "over pressure" for structural safety
42. down flow "sink" pipe
43. super cooler evaporator chills the air in the "sink pipe"
44. distributor cold air flow pipe... allows for multiple letter "C" , "D", "E", "F", and "G" to be connected so that the "depth" of the system capacity
is then increased by additional letter units connected
45. drain tap
46. internal air tank air compressor air intake used to system cycle until sufficient temperature and or stratification volume of specific type
of gas (air) is then obtained for the system to operate correctly.
47. heavy cold gas up take air flow pipe
48. stratified cold gas uptake pipe
49. stratified cold gas uptake pipe
50. stratified cold gas uptake pipe
51. stratified cold gas uptake pipe
52. air flow pipe
53. vacuum safety / temperature management intake dampener valve allows the external air to mix in with the cycle air under high air
compressor or blower fan system air suction
54. hydrogen sensor - actuation causes the tank to gas purge via the air "re-mix" and "air re-mix air exhaust system" for safety
55. gas analyzer and CO2 heating system - gas switch block valve system
56. super cooler evaporator thermostat controlled
57. gas analyzer lamp system different color lights to indicate functioning correctly / fault / specific fault / or alarm audio buzzer
58. lighting suppression electrical insulator pole mount base - non electrically conductive pole base
59. super cooler "tri point" evaporator specifically to cause liquid carbon dioxide
60. electric actuation gas flow valve positioned by electronic circuits referencing the gas type by sensor number 61 detection
61. gas type sensor reports to the installations logic electronic circuit logic "processor to the adjust the valves, number 60 for correct system operation
62. Nitrogen Gas pressure tank
63. water level float
64. electric resistor element "heated drain" - prevents water evacuation from being impeded by icing
65. electric water evacuation water pump and electric motor unit
66. Nitrogen gas flow pump and electric motor unit
67. Nitrogen drain
68. tower foam insulation
69 . hardware cloth / metal re-inforced concrete tower
70. liquid CO2 (carbon dioxide drain)
71. air travel tube
72. liquid CO2 injection control unit / meters the liquid CO2 being sprayed into the dry ice producing auger system
73. electric motor for the CO2 injection system
74. CO2 auger drive sprocket
75. oil pump - lubricates the drive chain and sprocket system that causes the CO2 auger to rotate
76. lubrication oil
77. lubrication oil oil filter
78. drive sprocket rotates the drive chain and subsequent sprockets upon the drive cycle
79. reduction ratio gear set 50:1 ratio so that the electric drive motor, number 80, is upon the high side of the ratio gear set and the out
put rotation is then at slower rate with higher torque causing the CO2 auger to rotate
80. electric motor - input rotation to the reduction ratio gear set
81. super cooler evaporator assist the CO2 augers coil type Nitrogen evaporator to remain with the correct temperature level
82. electric Nitrogen circulation pump
83. Nitrogen chiller coil evaporator causes a cold effect to "freeze" the liquid CO2
84. CO2 billet / dry ice slag
85. CO2 auger drive sprocket
86. oil pump drive sprocket
87. drive sprockert drive chain
88. plastic pipe extruder chemical component control block - controls the level "meters" the plastic component injection system
89. plastic pipe extruder control block
90. float level send multi-wire "wire bus" connection clip docks to the system main logic connection "block" number 31
91. electric valve water system flow valve - allows water to enter the "algae bio-reactor"
92. "lamp tree" illuminates the algae bio reactor's clear Acrylic vertical tubes
93. algae bio rector tubes drain electric motor and water pump (assist in algae "cracking to extrapolate the algae oil)
94. electric drive motor and connection rod assembly rotated the down auger in the oil "pick up" tube
95. wire bus docking for the electrical wires for the "lamp tree" that illuminates the algae bio reactor contains day / night cycle timer
96. down pressure algae sludge auger
97. algae sludge chamber
98. algae sludge down auger
99. main down auger electric drive motor (automatic actuation)
100. screened oil uptake filter
101. algae oil cracking centrifuge electric motor assembly (contains thru bore current transfer slip ring)
102. water spray "head"
103. high pressure directed water injection spray head assist in cleaning the scrape rotator " sludge" from the scrape pan
104. oil distillation "tower" electric resistance heating element - heats the hydrocarbon oil to distill the pipe chemical components thermally
conductive base of the tower
105. air inlet vent - heat chamber below the oil distillation tank
106. air vent -heat chamber below the oil distillation tank
107. hydrocarbon storage barrel
108. oil drum electrical ground (static electricity feature)
109. oil drum oil pump intake filter oil send filter
110. oil pump
111. CO2 injection manifold
112. water flow valve (electric positioning)
113. dry ice "billet" die - determines the final diameter of the billet
114. plastic extruder electric drive motor causes plastic compression via plastic component compression auger
115. reduction gear box and inter meshed auger gears - high rotation "input" to high torque "output that then rotates the plastic compression auger"
116. plastic compression auger - squeezes the plastic to form a CO2 encapsulation pipe
117. heated ( electric resistance ) injection manifold
118. pipe die - controls the inner and outer diameter of the plastic pipe
119. CO2 billet guide
120. plastic pipe die extension pipe "chilled slightly"
121. plastic pipe
122. electric motor upon the plastic pipe advancer system to the assist the "pull" of the pipe in production feeding the
produced CO2 encapsulation plastic pipe to the length cut off system
123. roller wheel driven by the electric motor, number 122
124. pipe advancer coil spring compression coil spring causes roller wheel upon the plastic pipe
125. hinged frame union points allows the pipe advancer to compress upon the plastic pipe
126. cut off saw electric motor diamond type rotary metal disk saw / or high pressure water jet cut off saw
127. cut off saw circular blade (diamond type cut off blade)
128. connection frame
129. plastic pipe compression "rack" - holds the pipe in place when the cut off saws are in operation
130. pipe compression foot
131. horizontal travel cut off saw allows for different lengths of plastic pipe containing CO2 (dry ice)
132. horizontal travel cut off saw saw guide "rail" locking required before the electric saw will activate
133. hydraulic fluid pump system hydraulic fluid reservoir
134. hydraulic fluid reservoir fill screw cap with dip stick
135. hydraulic fluid oil filter
136. pressure regulator fluid "direction" divergence valve
137. hydraulic fluid pressure compression fitting block - docks the system's hydraulic piston systems pressure hoses from block to control
valves (manual operation valve "levers" to the hydraulic pistons)
138. hydraulic fluid pressure pump system drive system drive belt
139. electric drive motor and drive pulley system
140. water and hydraulic fluid pumps driven by pulley and drive belt motivated by the electric motor, number 139
141. pipe "end cap" system water injector - high pressure spray pump, melts a given distance of CO2 within the plastic pipe "to then" allow for
the end of the plastic pipe to be heated and compressed forming a pressure tight seal fully encapsulating the CO2 dry ice
142. Nitrogen coil "tube" chill cycle system to cool the dome shaped end cap allowing for the compression die to decompress freeing
the pressure vessel
143. end cap compression hydraulic piston system causes "pressure" and "heat" to close the pipe in a dome shape
144. end cap process electric resistor heat element - melts the open pipe to closed pressure vessel hull
145. cold air injection matrix air bubble producing grid
146. venturi decompression union dampener valve -"allows" under high pneumatic pressure air pressure to be discharged from
the venturi to the cycle system for chilling into the cold exchanger
147. Nitrogen gas management control sensor and gate valve / divergence valve allows N2 to be directed to the
system "re-mix" air exhaust system that discharges air re-mixed minus the CO2 (causes Inert air discharge)
148. Nitrogen gas flow pipe
149. Nitrogen coil for the CO2 dry ice auger system, coil "return pipe" - returns decompressed Nitrogen to the lower chamber
150. cut off slide guide poles - assist in cut off frame alignment
151. algae bio reactor water level float water "level float send" assist in automatic water level maintained within the algae bio reactor
152. Acrylic bio reactor growth "tube" - system contains ph monitoring CO2 and N2 injection air pressure bubble tubes with heated
thermostat to maintain optimal conditions for maximum algae production "reactor" contains gas exchange system to safely vent produced Oxygen.
153. blower mounting frame
154. CO2 temperature tri point cooling evaporator regulation unit
155. algae sludge evacuation electric motor - drives evacuation auger
156. algae evacuation auger - removes waste algae husk contains exit valve used to cause continual growth process
157. electric motor and water pump
158. "re-mix" air exhaust vent
159. "re-mix" air blower fan and electric drive motor
160. "re-mix - gas sorting" exhaust air valve block mixes sorts the stratified air via internal gas sensors
161. "re-mix air" valve block - electric metering causing "natural" air ppm (parts per million minus the carbon dioxide)
162. electric motor and forced air evacuation air pump directs vents detected hydrogen or excessive Oxygen
163. electric motor and oil pump
164. oil pressure sensor - assist in oil pump actuation
165. distilled hydrocarbon manifold
166. CO2 liquefaction tank
167. oil "sump" - oil pump intake
168. oil injection flow pipe
169. union bolt plates union joins the drive line
170. gravity drive generator system fluid union oil flow pipe compression union
171. hydrocarbon hose compression fitting / feed hose compression coupling
172. hydrocarbon hose
173. liquid CO2 pump
174. pipe union compression fitting (water)
175. electric scrape pan scrape blade and drive motor assembly ("like a coffee roaster stir then moving the spent algae husk toward the sludge
pipe assisted by high pressure water jet number 103")
176. compression gasket
177. exterior environment air intake filter
178. air pressure flow coupling electric valve switch block - allows for air flow in different discharge directions
179. vacuum level sensor oil level send sensor excessive vacuum air inlet valve
180. oil level send sensor (optical - infrared)
181. oil pipe
182. over pressure safety valve - re-route oil pressure encase of component failure
183. distilled oil flow pump
184. refrigerant flow pipes
185. Nitrogen control valve emergency all stop valve
186. external air intake plenum
Description
The above design system is a "high volume" CO2 sequestration system able to attain the volume of CO2 sequestration that is required to maintain and arrest the chain reactions regarding the global warming problem.
The use of gravity and "retained" pneumatic pressure to then cycle work "potential" with out the dissipation of "work potential" is then allowing for a "free energy" system to then allow the "cost effective" removal of atmospheric Carbon Dioxide. The problem regarding the business end (financial) of removal of CO2 is solved with this design as the system is able to produce a commodity and as it's side function ... as a by product... provide a primary
function ie.. CO2 gas for greenhouses...the sale of plastic pipe... hydrocarbon feed stock from the algae bio reactor ...sale of excess electricity allows for the maintenance cost, taxes, staff to then produce a profitable endeavor increasing the installation numbers. The design, by using clean energy, then also avoids the CO2 emission per watt compared to fossil fuel burning Utility electricity producing power plants. The produced algae waste, "sludge" is then also able to be sequestered containing "unit volume" of CO2.... (algae husk) by being further processed or buried.
The design system producing fuel less electricity then chills and stratifies the intake air to then isolate the atmospheric constituent gas into it's individual component. The stratification of air then processed by the system to sequester the unwanted CO2 as dry ice. The "tri point of CO2", producing liquid carbon dioxide allows for the compound to be pumped and force frozen by the system's harvested stratified Nitrogen to yield a "CO2" dry ice "billet" that is caused to be encapsulated by a plastic pipe extrusion (plastic pipe extruder), who's end orifices are then melted to seal the pipe as a "pressure vessel". The storage of the produced pipe then shallow buried with CO2 monitors atop the over burden. The above ground CO2 sensor system then will alert people if the pipes have been damaged or have failed.
Note - The "re-mix" air chamber is a separate chamber from the chill tower containing number 56. The Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide chamber
is then a lower insulated chamber.
Note - all flow pipe are electrically grounded to prevent unwanted inductance by air flow producing static electric - avoids an electrical shock hazard
Note - the system electronic "mapping" control electronics contain "safety fault circuit" pathways to then cause "system all stop" to shut the design
down in case of component failure - remote notification is also required as a mode of protocol ie... text message automatic email etc....
Note - the design system may also be used to sequester a large volume of CO2 within a "holding pond" as frozen dry ice the resembling a
Natural Gas "frack water holding pond" that has been modified with the grown hydrocarbon to act as a permanent retainer once the liquid
CO2 is then force frozen with a subsequent Nitrogen treatment then yielding dry ice within the modified "fracking pond". The holding pond /
retainer is then "capped" with additional grown bio plastic / insulation, and caused to remain frozen by fuel less electricity providing
electrical current for forced refrigeration systems. This increases speed of encapsulation. The CO2 dry ice, in the encasement
pipe may aid in the "holding pond" structural reinforcement if the encasement pipes are sonic welded together.
Note - the waste algae husk can be dried by inductance heating with the electricity derived from a fuel less "draft accelerator" and reduced to
carbon particle to then be buried and or encapsulated in the plastic shapes as cubes, spheres, or rods produced from the algae bio
reactor.... this increases the total carbon sequestration reducing the load requirement upon the plastic pipe dry ice system..... The CO2
produced from the "Char" process ie... slightly reducing the algae husk to char coal.., can then be reintroduced into the dry ice production
process via pipe and regulator at number 42.
Note - flow pipes between numbers 160 and numbers 55, then may require greater "air settling capacity". Additional stratified air volume capacity
of component "gas" within additional air tanks to then provide sufficient volume of isolated "gas". This provides the gas "volume requirement"
for "constant run" of the total system then flowing into numbers 55. The additional tanks then with gas type analyzers to indicate "height" of
type of gas to then be extracted toward the system's functions by electrically powered air pumps.
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Geoengineering - Climate Change Mitigation
Design Desk Inc.
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